Category Archives: Curriculum Units

2022 Vol 3: Understanding the Science of Light

 “Plants – Having a Light Lunch”: Understanding the Science of Light

Karyn Hays, 3rd Grade, Davidson K-8 School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This curriculum unit provides appropriate level background knowledge for a Third Grade teacher to facilitate students as they explore the ‘big idea’ of “How do plants respond to light?” Students will explore our biggest source of light energy, the sun and some of the properties of light energy in a series of labs. The outcome of this unit is to help students identify and explain the basic properties of solar energy and how it can be used by plants and humans. Students will observe changes in different materials as they interact with light and discuss their observations with their peers and the class in a seminar style discussion. They will learn how light energy is a beam that can be transferred from the sun to a collector – such as a plant. Students will also explore how light can be collected from different angles and study cause and effect scenarios to note differences in how matter will respond to light. Students will experiment with how a solar panel collects light and uses it for energy. Finally, they will use the data and observations collected in the labs to draw conclusions about how the sun’s light can be used for energy. 

2022 Vol 3: Understanding the Science of Light

 Shining a Light on Evidence 

Jackie Smith, Forensic Science, Hough High School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This unit looks at the visible and infrared sections of the electromagnetic spectrum and their use in detecting latent evidence at crime scenes and testing it in the lab. Visible light is used in a type of spectroscopy which can identify an unknown substance and determine its concentration. Infrared light can be used to visualize hard to see evidence like blood and gunshot residue on dark colored clothing. Further, that evidence can be photographed with an IR sensitive camera and preserved for later investigative use. After discussing the science of light, this curriculum unit introduces the reader to several labs that can be done in the high school classroom to reinforce these concepts. 

2022 Vol 3: Understanding the Science of Light

Light, Light It’s Bright!

Genitia Johnson, 1st Grade, Huntingtowne Farms Elementary School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: In this unit students will learn how light helps plants to grow. They learn science vocabulary words and explore photosynthesis. Students will learn how to grow a plant. They will write and draw about their observations. Students will learn about the importance of light while reading nonfiction stories. They will also learn nonfiction text features. The lessons will also include movement, music, gestures, and hands-on experiences. I am also writing this unit for students who are learning English as a second language and in the Dual Language Program. This unit will provide them with basic science vocabulary words by using visuals and gestures. This unit will integrate science, literacy, writing, and learning English as a second language. 

2022 Vol 3: Understanding the Science of Light

Light Up the Stage

Debbie Gresham, Dance, Bradley Middle School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This curriculum unit focuses on the relationships between the vocabulary of the science of light and the vocabulary of dance elements and composition. The unit explores how to embody the science vocabulary through movement exploration. Students will learn how color and light affect dance performances and the choreographer’s purpose and intent for a particular piece. In the unit, the students will explore the elements of dance, learn, and implement specific dance vocabulary and use choreographic principles. structures and concepts. The students will explore improvisational skills to develop their phrases. Students will work cooperatively in groups and make decisions as a cohesive team. The students will be immersed in the choreographic process and will make contributions to a dance piece that will be performed in the dance concert. In this unit, students will partner a dance term with a science of light term to create their phrases. This unit supports students’ understanding of the various perspectives through which dance can be appreciated in the context of time, space, energy, body, and relationships. This unit focuses on using a variety of thinking skills to analyze and evaluate dance. Specifically, this unit includes a lesson on how to analyze the relationship between dance elements when observing dance and how to interpret the meanings of dances created by their peers. 

2022 Vol 3: Understanding the Science of Light

Wonderous Wavelengths: Applications of Modelling Periodic Functions to Analyze Phenomena in Light 

Dalton Cooper, Math, East Mecklenburg High School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: Following Thomas Young’s double-slit experiment in 1802, physicists began to favor the wave model of light, using the properties of a transverse wave to model phenomena observed in nature, such as refraction, reflection, and the Doppler Effect. Mathematically, trigonometric functions can be used to model periodic phenomena, such as light. My curriculum unit uses phenomena that change the amplitude and wavelength of light in order to discuss transformations of the sine and cosine functions, as well as using transformations to the sine and cosine functions to model phenomena in the natural world. 

2024 Vol 6: Integrating Aging Education in the PK-12 Curriculum: Combating Ageism through the Classroom

Addressing Ageism Through Education

Vashti Mosby, 6th Grade, Northridge Middle School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This curriculum unit will make a significant contribution by exploring how ageism affects everyone in our society. It aims to explore the concept of ageism, its implications, and its effects on individuals and society. Through interactive lessons, discussion, and projects, students will develop empathy, critical thinking, and awareness regarding age-related stereotypes and discrimination. The unit will encourage students to challenge their own perceptions of age and foster a culture of respect for individuals of all ages. Ageism is a form of discrimination or prejudice directed against individuals or groups based on their age. It can affect people of all ages but is most discussed in the context of older adults. It encompasses a range of attitudes, beliefs, and behavior that devalues individuals due to their age. It manifests as stereotyping, discrimination, social exclusion, negative portrayals in media, and interpersonal interactions. Addressing ageism requires awareness and education to challenge stereotypes, promote inclusivity, and foster intergenerational understanding. Encouraging positive representations of all age groups in media, policy reform, and community engagement are crucial steps toward combating ageism.

2024 Vol 6: Integrating Aging Education in the PK-12 Curriculum: Combating Ageism through the Classroom

Rembrandt, Vincent Van Gogh, and Eunice Parsons: Age and Art in the Visual Arts Classroom

Teresa Strohl, Visual Art, Knights View Elementary School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This curriculum unit introduces my art students to Ageism. According to the World Health Organization Ageism is defined as a stereotype (how we think), prejudice (how we feel) and discrimination (how we act) towards others or oneself based on age.1 Having a negative attitude about aging can lead to poor health. Who says that when you get to be 100 years old you can’t do jumping jacks, run, create collages, or catch lobsters? 

As my 4th graders learn about the effects of ageism, they will look at two artists that painted portrait progressions, Rembrandt and Vincent Van Gogh. The third artist my students will look at is Eunice Parsons, a collage artist that started her work at the age of 34 and continues her artistic practice at the age of 108. The 4th graders will draw themselves now and 60 years older with the help of an app. The 4th graders will look at Eunice Parsons and her artistic medium of paper collage. Eunice Parsons was born in 1916, making her 108 in 2024 and creates paper collages every day. My 4th grade students will create a collage like Eunice Parsons’ work. Later my students will partner up with a high school student to create a collage about their own futures. As a cumulative project, the 4th graders will create visual memoirs using a software called book creator to add their collages and self-portrait progressions along with artist statements about their work. Creating visual memoirs through writing and art will establish a strong foundation for students to understand the creative process and to express their views on aging. 

2024 Vol 6: Integrating Aging Education in the PK-12 Curriculum: Combating Ageism through the Classroom

Age Ain’t Nothing But a Number

Monique Hall, 4th Grade, Devonshire Elementary School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: In this unit, young scholars will explore the lives of centenarians who are people who have lived 100 years or more, and the concept of aging. Teaching about ageism is important for several reasons. By introducing elementary students to centenarians, it fosters respect for older generations, raises awareness about longevity of life, and sparks interest in history and culture. It also highlights the importance of diversity and individuality, promotes meaningful intergenerational connections, and encourages students to reflect on their own values and perspectives on aging. 

This unit aligns with the North Carolina mathematical standards and the lessons will be used in conjunction with CMS curriculum. 

This curriculum will be taught adjacent to the 100th day of school. This will be a school wide- initiative. 

2024 Vol 6: Integrating Aging Education in the PK-12 Curriculum: Combating Ageism through the Classroom

Our Living Libraries

Julia O’Connor, 5th Grade, Merry Oaks International Academy

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This unit is about building intergenerational connections between older and younger people. Students will learn to appreciate the opportunities of having older adults in their lives in a place where they spend most of their time; the school building. The educational setting (Pre-k, elementary, middle, or high school) is an appropriate environment for students to understand the purpose of building relationships with older adults. The aspect of a living library is what I am hoping the young people will be able to grasp and have an inspirational connection. This partnership would benefit both older and younger people as they learn to communicate, have quality conversations which will allow young people the realization that older adults can bring joy, wisdom, life stories, and the importance of speaking up and advocating for oneself. The living libraries comprised of the older adult partners will span throughout the school year, not just for the 100th Day of School, but their presence will demonstrate that older adults are here as active members of our community with stories and viewpoints to share. 

2024 Vol 6: Integrating Aging Education in the PK-12 Curriculum: Combating Ageism through the Classroom

Aren’t Grandparents Grand? Exploring Intergenerational Relationships in the Classroom

Elizabeth Kerr, 1st Grade, Bain Elementary School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This unit will help students to explore the relationship that they have with an older adult. Students will read stories highlighting intergenerational relationships and study the aspects of those. Students will be discussing their chosen adult’s life story and then completing a simple genetics activity to see how they are alike/similar to their chosen older adult. 

2024 Vol 6: Integrating Aging Education in the PK-12 Curriculum: Combating Ageism through the Classroom

PSA: Aging Isn’t Bad, But Ageism Is!

Elizabeth Cochrane, Multilingual Learners, East Mecklenburg High School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: In this unit, students develop their reading, writing, and speaking skills while exploring their beliefs about older adults. Students discover that many of their beliefs are oversimplified stereotypes that can lead to ageism or the unfair treatment of a person solely due to their age. Students study ageism and its effects on society, but more importantly, they adopt more positive beliefs and attitudes towards older adults and aging through exploring diverse cultures’ perspectives and reading nonfiction texts about centenarians that have positively impacted society. Students will widen the impact of their study by creating public service announcements to be shared with the school community about ageism and its effects and how others can play a part in shifting the narrative about aging and older adults. 

2024 Vol 6: Integrating Aging Education in the PK-12 Curriculum: Combating Ageism through the Classroom

Integrating Aging Education into the Exceptional Children High School Curriculum: Combating Ageism in the Classroom

Daltonesha Miller, Exceptional Children, Hopewell High School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: Secondary students will learn about ageism and the intersection of ablism in the secondary classroom. Students can be expected to learn about the social issues of ageism and ableism, fostering empathy, critical thinking, and an understanding of the importance of inclusivity. Students will explore how stereotypes and biases toward age and disability manifest in society, their impacts on individuals and communities, and strategies to challenge these forms of discrimination. 

2024 Vol 6: Integrating Aging Education in the PK-12 Curriculum: Combating Ageism through the Classroom

Shifting the Perspectives of Aging in the Education Setting is Essential to Learning

Carolyn Simmons, Pre-Kindergarten, Governors’ Village STEM Academy

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This unit will introduce children to the diverse awareness of ageism in education at school and in their community. I will show that children can access and identify ageism awareness and its role in their family and school culture. This unit will encourage the perception of aging and the development life cycle as a continuum. I will engage the family to build the personal connection of older adults who are significant to the child. The components for the lessons that will be taught will increase awareness and appreciation for older adults. The children will learn about contributions made to improve life as people age and mature in the cycle of life. We will learn how to change common traditions in school, such as the 100th Day of School Celebration, by bringing awareness to diminish bias and showing the contributions that are made to increase the value of life for everyone and how age is a benefit to help build our learning with vast opportunities and education. I will focus on bringing awareness about centenarians and having a more inclusive measure of participation for the 100th Days of School celebration, acknowledged as a catalyst for stereotyping older adults and changing the narrative from a negative view of the celebration. 

I plan to teach this unit during the current trimester, the first part of the year. This is during the beginning of the year’s introduction and acclamation to school. This unit will help transition to classroom structure while building the school community. 

2022 Vol 7: Moving to Learn

Musically Moving: Creative Experiences for Body and Mind in the Music Classroom

Esther Alcamo, Music, Collinswood Language Academy

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This curriculum unit will provide elementary students with the opportunity to work with movement as a conscious part of the music curriculum. Through study of BrainDance, a warm-up sequence designed to mirror the stages of brain development and enhance movement and learning, students will experience the role of movement in learning and thinking. As described in the NC Standards for Music, moving to music or using corresponding gestures, is another way of telling or showing mastery. As students move to music with intention, they gain a deeper knowledge of the musical concepts presented. As the unit progresses, we will work towards student composed dances using the building blocks found in the movement concepts we will study. Students will use third grade music standards related to rhythm and note values in order to create choreography with Motif Writing. Music literacy and dance literacy will work together to create a kinesthetic, aural, verbal and spatial learning experience. 

2022 Vol 6: Carolina Cuisine: History and Science of Food

From Academic to Practical: Application of Academic Knowledge of Plants to Practicing Horticulture and Preparing Food

Zachary Sanford, Exceptional Children, Hough High School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This focus of this unit is to teach students with intellectual disabilities about plants, the different types of plants, plant reproduction, the different types of plant propagation, and how to turn plants that are grown into food. This unit will provide a completed adapted chapter and worksheets. The unit will begin with an introduction to to plants, plant cells, and different types of plants. The students will compare and contrast plant and animal cells, the different types of plants, and how the different plants reproduce. The second lesson will focus on applying the knowledge of plants to the process of horticulture and growing. The students will study the different plant reproduction and apply the knowledge to growing different plants in a small garden. The students will determine the best soil and methods for the plants grown, The final lesson will cover the practical application of growing plants as a vocation. This section/lesson will involve trips to different greenhouses and visiting different growers to learn about growing a cultivation as a job. This section will be hands on. The students will grow different plants and create different dishes with the plants. The lessons will involve hands-on experiences as well as adapted assessments and worksheets.