Category Archives: Curriculum Units

2022 Vol 6: Carolina Cuisine: History and Science of Food

Amazing Maize: Authentic Foodways in the World Languages Classroom 

Matt Kelly, Spanish, Independence High School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: As explained by Elizabeth Engelhardt, foodways is a term for thinking about food in a holistic perspective that considers not foodstuffs, but the social, cultural, and economic context in which our food is produced and consumed. Foodways encompass not only what we eat, but how we prepare it, who produced it, who taught us to produce it, with whom we eat it and with whom we do not eat it.(Edge et al.) In this unit I will connect student’s prior knowledge of foods using nixtamalized corn (hominy grits and Mexican style totopos, or tortilla chips) with Mexican and Central American traditions such as tamales. Students will also learn about the cultural continuity in indigenous communities in the processing and consumption of corn between Mexico and the United States. Students will learn about the commonalities and differences between Mexican and Salvadoran tamales and related foods such as Navajo tamales and Cherokee bean bread. Students will learn how the European appropriation of maize corn divorced from its traditional processing (soaking in an alkali solution) led to widespread disease, disability and death in the American South in the first part of the twentieth century. 

2022 Vol 6: Carolina Cuisine: History and Science of Food

 What Has Biotechnology Done For You Lately? 

Krystal Dehaney, Science, Wilson STEM Academy

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: In this unit students will be able to make real world connections to biotechnology. The information published here goes from the basics of biotechnology which is an 8th grade standard but also dives deeper. Students will learn about the ethical issues that biotechnology creates as well as the lives that it supports. There will be some cross curricular learning as students learn about the history of North Carolina through agriculture. Many different cultures are included in this journey historically and present day. A lesson is included that allows students to talk about careers in the stem world that biotechnology has opened up and the significant implications to our everyday lives. This curriculum unit is meant to be taught across several standards which will then also assist students in understanding how multiple scientific disciplines lend themselves to one another. Scholars also get an introduction to agriculture and marketing as they build their own businesses to showcase local North Carolina agricultural products. 

2022 Vol 6: Carolina Cuisine: History and Science of Food

The Use and Abuse of the Haber-Bosch Process 

Jessica Young, 7th Grade Social Studies, Cochrane Collegiate Academy

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: Scientific discoveries are neither positive nor negative. Most scientists, in fact, set out to help the world. However, with every new discovery comes a new risk. Technological advances can be utilized for good or evil, depending on who is in charge. The Haber-Bosch reaction, discovered and refined before World War I, is one such example. Haber, a Jewish scientist, set out to make nitrogen from the air useful as a fertilizer. Without his invention, the world would have starved within 30 years. Bosch, another Jewish scientist, engineered a way to produce ammonia, the usable form of nitrogen, in mass quantities. However, at the start of World War I their process was used to produce explosives. The labs they led researched synthetic rubber and gasoline. Haber, a nationalist, discovered and weaponized deadly mustard gas. And, to bring it back around, elements in mustard gas were found to eliminate white blood cell cancers. So, throughout history, have scientific advances helped or harmed the world? Do they promote equality, or just bolster those in power? Using an inquiry-based model, students will analyze the benefits and consequences of the Haber-Bosch process. Students will use a variety of readings about the process, World War I, and current events to answer the data-based question. 

2022 Vol 6: Carolina Cuisine: History and Science of Food

The Women’s Suffrage Movement and the Quiet Power Women Yielded Through Their Kitchens

Jashonai Payne, 4th Grade, Clear Creek Elementary School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: Looking to enhance the EL Curriculum’s Module Four on Women’s Suffrage? Well, this is the unit for you! This unit creates opportunities for students to talk with the women in their family through an interview to see how being a woman or a girl growing up may have affected how they were treated in their families, as well as the chores or responsibilities they may been given. This unit also delves into how some women used their limited power and abilities in the 1920s by wielding their influence and voices through their kitchens and cooking. There are various activities that one can complete with their students that focus on the Module’s spotlighted novel, The Hope Chest by Karen Schwabach. This includes an anticipatory set of questions, vocabulary charts, internet research on key figures of the Women’s Suffrage Movement, foods of the time, and comprehension questions to get teachers started on the first several chapters of this amazing book. 

2022 Vol 6: Carolina Cuisine: History and Science of Food

Nutritional Foods that Help your Body Systems Function Properly

Jackie Balmas, 5th Grade, Clear Creek Elementary School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This unit focuses on the human body systems and how they interact along with the importance of nutrition. Each main body system, such as, the cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, muscular, skeletal and nervous system perform a main function. These systems are connected and work together to keep our body moving. Additionally, we will explore a variety of foods and how it helps to give the human body the proper nutrition it needs to function efficiently. Food contributes to an individual’s physical and mental well-being and expresses one’s cultural identity through preparation, sharing, and consumption. Students will understand how each body system works and interact with each other. Food is an important part of our culture. It brings family and friends together for different occasions, or “just because.” We will tie this into a culmination of the history of food, where some of them originated, how they came into the United States, and how they are important to the human body system.

2022 Vol 6: Carolina Cuisine: History and Science of Food

Influences On the Creation of American Government and Culture? – 1630-1789

Brad Baker, United States History, Hough High School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: Unit topic will cover the development of the United States government with the emphasis on the focus of democratic ideals of the citizens of the United States. We will focus on the development of the “United States” as a country, through the lives the colonists endured from the development of the British colonies through the American Revolution. My unit will trace the steps of what influenced the creation of American culture, government, and daily life. From the establishment of colonies to the failures of the Articles of Confederation to the writing of the Constitution and beyond.

A part of my unit will focus on what colonial life was like. We will look and investigate the impact of religion, trade, cultural influences, politics, and daily life of the colonists. More importantly, we will focus on the diet of the average American colonist. We tend to overlook some characteristics of Colonial America that led to their survival. Their inability to farm effectively, grow food, or manufacture a clean water supply led them to stealing and manipulating Native Americans for food and supplies and ultimately almost led to their downfall. The lack of food almost led to the United States not existing! That may be a bold statement, but it definitely had a big impact on the colony’s development. As Colonial America progressed via Native American teachings of farming, food development, and weather patterns, the Colonists were able to survive and maintain development of more successful colonies. We will look at specific food that was grown in the colonies, what influenced them to grow particular foods, and how that impacted the culture of becoming ‘America’. My goal is to make students realize how much of the ‘American’ culture and government are actually highly influenced by other countries, cultures, etc.

The unit will focus on the development and change over time of the influences of colonial life as well as the developments of political democracy in America. Another focus of this time period and my unit will be discussing if democracy of today is what the Founding Fathers had in mind for America when it was developed, and if not, what is it? The unit will also focus on how democracy was developed and what influenced the creation of democracy in the United States.

The unit will focus on the purpose of a democratic government: protecting rights, promoting rule of law, preparing for common defense, providing public services, and supporting the economic system. Students will be responsible for debating whether these four purposes of a democratic government are true, if changes need to be made, and what is working versus what is not working for our country.

2022 Vol 4: What is Identity?

 How Has COVID Affected Me? 

Amy Stonehouse, English as a Second Language, North Mecklenburg High School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: In this curriculum unit, I will provide students with the opportunity to reflect on how COVID has changed them because it is clear in the work that they complete and the behaviors in class. Over the past two years, we have gone from in-person, normal school days, to virtual learning, to hybrid learning, and back to in-person, albeit far from normal. We would be naive to think that this drastic shift in learning has not changed our students and how they see themselves. I’ve learned a great deal about myself through the process. I have learned that virtual teaching is not one of my talents. I’m willing to be that my students have discovered similar things about themselves. 

My unit will focus on self-reflection and discovery, from who my students were before the pandemic and how they have changed. I plan on incorporating a personality test to help students discover characteristics about themselves that they may not have thought about before COVID. I will also incorporate journaling and time of reflection throughout the unit. 

2022 Vol 4: What is Identity?

20th & 21st Century Globalization, Culture and Identity: What Challenges has Globalization Imposed on Ethnic and Cultural Identities Today and In The Past?

Iliana Sradkova-Strawn, World History, Independence High School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: The concepts of globalization and identity are intertwined through the new NC World History Curriculum 2021/22. The course is intended to examine the historical development of the world and global issues and patterns since 1200. The course also explores underlying themes of: power and authority; change and continuity; 

human-environment interaction; globalization; cultural diffusion; and individual and group identity.The standards for this course seek to move beyond the rote teaching of world history to the teaching of history in context to the world and global society. With this in mind, it is important to note that this course is not designed to be a chronological study of history through periodization. The goal of this course is to blend the historical with the contemporary and current so that students begin to acquire an understanding of how the historical events and decisions of ancient, classical, and modern history have implications or lasting impacts that have influenced the world in which we currently live. It is important for students in today’s rapidly evolving global society to be able to understand the contemporary patterns and connections of globalization. Likewise, it is important they know that in order to do so, one must study the historical precedents and antecedents of those patterns and connections. Ultimately, students will be able to use this knowledge to understand and engage with the world as collaborative and productive global citizens who are knowledgeable of why history matters in a twenty-first-century world(North Carolina Standards for World History).

2022 Vol 4: What is Identity?

 Langue et Identité ( Language and Identity) 

Mawuena Dabla, French, Harding University High School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: In this unit, students will explore different aspects of identity as related to language. Due to the exponential growth of immigration to developed countries, various speech communities have been created in those countries1. As you can see, language and identity have been debatable issues with the increase in immigration. We can define identity through different aspects; however, this curriculum will focus on the language part only. In fact, there are a few topics related to language and identity. The language we learn growing up is undeniably related to our identity. For example, I speak Ewe because I was born and raised in Togo in West Africa. As immigrants in the United States, the ultimate question we ask when we hear a random stranger speak the same language as us, is: “Are you from Togo?” We wouldn’t ask that question if we didn’t know that Ewe people can be from Togo. Thus, Ewe is a part of the Togolese identity. Not only we will learn about the notion of identity, but also, we will discuss how our identity can be related to the language we speak. This unit will take approximately four weeks. 

2022 Vol 4: What is Identity?

What is Identity?

Kokou Komlanvi, French, West Charlotte High School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: In this unit, we will explore some aspects of our identities such as family, language, religion, health and well-being, race, value, ethnicity, cultural identity. Students will conduct research on the notion of identity and will answer questions as: “who I am?” How others perceive me”, what makes an identity? In addition, they will compare the values of young Francophone to their own values. Students will read Le Petit Prince. Le petit Prince is about the exploration of identity and adulthood of a young French kid. We will watch à movie called (The namesake) which is an identity crisis over name because the parents gave Gogol two names and is neither an Indian name or American name. He feels neither entirely American or Indian. In this unit, we will explore how other people are similar or are different from us and what makes us who we are. Students will learn about Identity-related vocabulary in French. After that, I will use a variety of teaching strategies to develop their reading, speaking, listening and writing ability on the topic of Identity. At the end of the unit, we will each engage in progressive writing of their own self-introduction book using a book creator app. through the project (Who am I?). 

2022 Vol 4: What is Identity?

 Identities: Who Am I? Who Could I Be? 

Brittney Knauer, 3rd Grade, Mint Hill Elementary School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: In this unit, students will explore the identity of self and others within the class. Our focus questions in this unit are ‘Who am I?” and “Who could I become?” This exploration will be done through books, informational slides, and self-reflection activities during the social-emotional learning block built into the class schedule. Each ethnicity being discussed is a mirror of the students in the classroom and provides a window into other cultures for their classmates. Students will explore cultures from Africa, America, Asia, and Central and South America. This unit aligns with subjects and standards across the North Carolina State expectations in literacy, social studies, and social-emotional learning needs. This curriculum will provide students with the opportunity to explore global citizenship using real-world examples and experiences. At the end of this unit, students will create a vision board for themselves focusing on all the things they are and could be. 

2022 Vol 4: What is Identity?

Intersecting Identities: Exploring How Identities are Reflected in Literature and Film

Franchone Bey, English, West Charlotte High School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This unit will focus on how identities are created in literature and film. Students will be able to identify how the influence of stereotypes influence self-identity. Through critical analysis of images in texts and the media, students will be able to recognize the power that these images have in shaping perception. Students will also be introduced to how schemas develop as a result of reinforced repetition of stereotypes. The repetition of images, and character types have had an impact on society and culture. Students will be introduced to a broad history of stereotyping in film and defining stereotypes. Students will identify stereotypes and then explore the negative effects of racial stereotyping today. 

2022 Vol 4: What is Identity?

Identity Crisis: Who am I?

LaShonda Alexander, AVID, Wilson STEM Academy

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: Identity is defined as the fact of being who or what a person or thing is. Based on an article from, “Acts For youth”, Identity refers to our sense of who we are as individuals and as members of social groups. Our identities are not simply our own creation: identities grow in response to both internal and external factors. To some extent, each of us chooses an identity, but identities are also formed by environmental forces out of our control. Society, Educators, Parents, and other Adolescents may feel that our youth may be going through some type of Identity Crisis being that some youth have decided not to identify with a certain race, gender, and or religion. I plan to have my students to explore what Identity is, what helps shapes their identity, does their identify or school have an affect on one another, and why is self-identity vital with self-development. I want to get their viewpoints on if they feel that society or their environment plays more of a role in determining their identity or if they feel they that they develop who they are. 

2022 Vol 3: Understanding the Science of Light

Optical Illusions: Rainbows and Mirages 

Vashti Mosby, Science, Northridge Middle School

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: This curriculum unit will make a significant contribution by exploring how optical illusions teach us about how our eyes and brain work together to see. We live in a three-dimensional world, your brain gets clues about depth, shading, lighting and position to help you interpret what you see. When you look at a two-dimensional image, your brain can be fooled because it doesn’t get the same clues. Optical illusions are extremely important for everyday life, people use them for jobs such as pilots, fashion designers, architects and landscapers. Optical illusions also known as visual illusions involve visual deception. The arrangement of images, effect of colors, and impact of the light source all contribute to the misleading nature of visual effects. When we view a visual illusion, we may see something that is not there or sometimes we do not see something that is there. There is a disconnect between perception and reality. Visual illusions prove that the brain could fail to re-create the physical world. Illusions are also explained as mind games. Scientists are fascinated by illusions because by figuring out how the eye and brain can be tricked; they can better understand the normal workings of the visual system. 

2022 Vol 3: Understanding the Science of Light

Light Time Travel and The Evolution of our Understanding of Light 

Seon Sloley, Science, Parker Academic Center

Curriculum Unit (PDF)

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Synopsis: Have you ever wondered where light actually comes from apart from the sun and moon? Many students are curious to know how light evolved and what changes have occurred over decades for us to be where we are today with light. This unit will focus on integrating Language Arts, Mathematics, Art and Research with the Science Curriculum to bring this topic to life. Through experiments, research, discussion, videos, and reading materials, students will garner valuable information on the evolution, and the history of light. The use of comprehension skills, the inquiry method, research method, and critical thinking skills, will be used to assist students in better understanding all concepts taught in this unit. The main focus of this unit is to allow students to work cooperatively through research, experiments, and group work while using their critical thinking skills to answer questions and solve problems. Students will be assisted and monitored by a Science teacher. The lessons will allow students to explore on their own and with other peers.